Charles
Huber
Charles Huber profile's picture
Germany

We remember Charles Huber

Charles Huber was born on 30 January 1893 in Altstetten, a small municipality later incorporated into the city of Zurich. He completed his compulsory schooling in 1907 and went on to study business in upper secondary school, earning his diploma in 1911 at the age of 18. Charles was hired almost immediately by Bühler AG, an industrial company with operations in numerous countries.

 

For his first eight years with Bühler Group, Charles worked as a clerk in the company’s Naples, Rome and Milan branches. He then managed the Naples branch, covering southern Italy, Malta and Tunisia, from 1920 to 1928. For the following 12 years, he was the general manager for the company’s Middle East operations. In 1941, after some 30 years, Charles left Bühler and joined the ICRC.

 

In May 1941, as the Second World War expanded around the globe, Charles took up his first position with the ICRC, as a delegate in Simla, British India. In this posting, which lasted until the end of 1944, he was responsible for organizing the delegation’s work, negotiating with military and civilian authorities on behalf of prisoners of war and civilian internees, forwarding assistance to war victims,

and mediating among various parties. He was also involved in the exchange of American and Japanese civilian internees in Goa in October 1943.

 

In March 1945, Charles was sent to Washington DC as the head of delegation, where one of his main tasks was to visit prisoners of war and civilian internees held across the country. With the end of the war and the release of untold numbers of civilian and military detainees, Charles’ knowledge and experience, not to mention his language skills – German, French, Italian, English and Modern Greek – were needed in Europe. His final assignment, as head of delegation in Vlotho, Germany, started in June 1946. On the evening of 19 November 1946, while returning to Vlotho, the car Charles was riding in collided with a truck. He was killed on the spot, while the other passenger, English doctor Isabel Margaret MacGillivray, later died of her wounds; the driver was seriously injured as well. Charles was 53 years old.

 

Charles worked dutifully to alleviate the hardship suffered by the prisoners and internees he came into contact with around the world during the Second World War. And he was highly respected by the detainees – as well as by the authorities he negotiated with on their behalf – for his selflessness.

The ICRC in
Germany, 1946

During the Second World War, the ICRC sought to be represented – by delegates like Charles Huber – wherever prisoners of war and civilian internees were held. As the conflict widened and communications became more tenuous, the ICRC’s task grew larger and more complex. The organization found itself setting up more and more permanent delegations. In some instances, several delegations were needed within a single country owing to shifting battle lines and areas of occupation, although in Germany the ICRC was able to provide its services through just one delegation for most of the war. That changed with the chaos that engulfed that country as the conflict drew to an end. After Germany surrendered, millions of former prisoners and internees, along with displaced people, required immediate assistance, including food, medical supplies and clothing. The country was divided into four zones by the occupying powers, plus Berlin, and the ICRC set up autonomous delegations in four places: Vlotho (British Zone), where Charles Huber served; Frankfurt am Main (American Zone); Baden-Baden (French Zone); and Berlin. These delegations worked closely with local Red Cross Societies. Although the war had ended, perils abounded, both for those seeking assistance and those seeking to provide it.

Memories

Word War II. British India. Group V. Italian prisoners of war camp. ICRC delegate with a group of detainees, with the director of the Italien band.
Bangalore. Groupe I. Italian prisoners of war camp. M. Huber with Italian general, Luigi Faronato.
28 December 2021
ICRC Archive

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