Ghulam
Rasoul
Ghulam Rasoul profile's picture
Afghanistan

We remember Ghulam Rasoul

Ghulam Rasoul was born on 1 January 1972 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He attended the city’s Panjsad Family primary school (1978 to 1985) and started work in 1992 as a private taxi driver. In 1997 Ghulam spent a year as a driver with the ICRC before moving to a transport company (1998 to 2000).

 

Ghulam rejoined the ICRC as a driver in October 2002 in the Mazar-i-Sharif subdelegation. Over time, he became one the subdelegation’s most experienced drivers, known for taking excellent care of both his passengers and his vehicles. Safety and security were always uppermost in his mind. He was a hard worker who looked out for his colleagues and, as a result, was well-liked and respected by the rest of the transport team. Ghulam spoke Dari (mother tongue) as well as Pushto, English and Russian.

 

On 8 February 2017, Ghulam was part of an ICRC convoy delivering livestock feed when it was attacked by unidentified armed men near Sheberghan, Jawzjan Province, northern Afghanistan. Ghulam, who was 45 and married with three sons and two daughters, was killed along with five other colleagues: Ghulam Murtaza Omar, communications officer; Khalid Jan, economic security field officer; Ghulam Maqsoud, driver; Sayed Shah Agha, driver; and Najib Sahebzada, field officer. During the same incident, two other colleagues were abducted; they were held captive for seven months.

 

It is one of the worst tragedies in the history of the ICRC.

 

Speaking after the killings, Director of Operations Dominik Stillhart condemned what he described as a “horrific, senseless act” that had devastated so many lives and shaken the ICRC to its core.

 

“Alongside the profound sorrow that I feel, I am also filled with anger and outrage that someone would so brutally take the lives of our colleagues – colleagues who were dedicated to helping others. Nothing can justify their murder,” he said.

The ICRC in
Afghanistan, 2017

The security situation in Afghanistan further deteriorated in 2017 after the intensification of fighting between Afghan forces – backed by NATO and the US – and armed groups. The situation continued to be exacerbated by the fragmentation of weapon bearers and the presence of the Islamic State group. Civilians bore the brunt of the fighting: many of them were prevented from obtaining basic services, or were displaced, wounded or killed. Parliamentary elections, long delayed, were postponed again, to 2018. The volatility of the situation and the complexity of the political and military situation continued to restrict humanitarian access.

 

Attacks on humanitarian and medical workers persisted. Seven ICRC staff members were killed in two incidents in northern Afghanistan. Six – including Ghulam Rasoul – died in the February attack; the seventh staff member – Lorena Enebral Perez – was shot and killed at an ICRC-run physical rehabilitation centre in Mazar-i-Sharif in September. These incidents led us to suspend our activities and eventually scale back our presence and operations in the country to ensure the safety of the rest of our staff. We closed two offices in northern Afghanistan (Kunduz and Maymana) and scaled back activities at our Mazar-i-Sharif subdelegation. These operational adjustments affected the implementation of cash-for-work and other livelihood-support projects, water supply-related projects and hospital support. Thus, we were only able to assist fewer people than planned in 2017.

 

Emergency responders, trained and equipped by the ICRC, provided life-saving care; and an ICRC-funded transport system enabled more than 400 seriously wounded people to be taken to hospital. Wounded and sick people in the south were treated at Mirwais hospital, which continued to receive substantial support from the ICRC, but less than planned. Over 4,000 people with disabilities received physical rehabilitation services at seven ICRC-run centres. People also benefited from primary-health-care services at 47 clinics run by the Afghan Red Crescent Society and supported by the ICRC. Over a million consultations took place and some 814,000 people were vaccinated.

 

In areas where we had safe access, we distributed food and essential household items to displaced people, provided training in animal husbandry and other livelihood support to pastoral households, and improved access to potable water by repairing hand pumps. The Afghan Red Crescent remained our main partner in aiding people in need and continued to receive financial, material and technical support and training from the ICRC.

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