Catherine
Chappuis
Catherine Chappuis profile's picture
Angola

We remember Catherine Chappuis

Catherine Chappuis was born on 10 June 1960 in Geneva. After completing her compulsory schooling at the age of 15, she began work as a gardener and then, from 1976 to 1979, studied horticulture. Diploma in hand, she was hired to work as an au pair and gardener in England for two years. Once back in Geneva, she worked from 1981 to 1983 at Geneva’s central bus station as an office employee and teller. From there she went to one of Geneva’s community centres where, from 1983 to 1985, she ran youth activities – including skiing and other outdoor pursuits – as a camp monitor. In her spare time, she explored various cultural and intellectual interests.


Catherine had a bright, outgoing personality, was well-organized and efficient, and didn’t shy away from responsibility. Perhaps drawing on these qualities, she decided to become a secretary. She enrolled in a further education course in this field, completing it in 1985. After working odd jobs as a secretary and typist for some months through a temp agency, Catherine applied for work with the ICRC where her brother was already working.


Apart from a period living in Gabes, Tunisia, when she was in primary school, and her time as an au pair in England, Catherine’s life was centred on Geneva until 1986. But when she joined the ICRC in the spring of that year, she made it clear that she wanted to work abroad – and her training and skills were certainly in demand. For her first assignment, in June 1986, she was sent to Angola, where a civil war was in full swing. It was a trial by fire, the type of posting that even a seasoned humanitarian would find challenging. But Catherine came into her own. She worked at the ICRC’s main operational bases in Angola – Huambo, Luanda and Kuito – providing secretarial services but also serving as an interface with the surrounding community and helping out with the offices’ telecommunications needs. Her enthusiasm was contagious, and she was a beacon of light for all who interacted with her.


On the morning of Wednesday, 14 October 1987, Catherine left Kuito – the subdelegation where she was based – on an ICRC-chartered Hercules freight plane for what should have been just a few days. The plane crashed shortly after take-off, just 40 kilometres from its starting point. The aircraft, whose cargo consisted of humanitarian aid for starving people on Angola’s central plateau, came down in the middle of a small village after the pilot tried to make an emergency landing on a country road. All six people on board were killed: Catherine, local staff member Nuno Ferreira, and crewmembers Dorian Shone, Kevin Tocknell, Nicolas Duff and Gary Heap. Two people on the ground – a woman and her baby – were also killed. Catherine was 27 years old.


After arriving in Angola a year earlier, Catherine had endeared herself to her expatriate and local colleagues through her warmth and generosity. She may have followed in her brother’s footsteps in joining the ICRC, but from the moment she left Geneva on her first mission she forged her own path, drawing on her unique qualities to spread the humanitarian spirit.

The ICRC in
Angola, 1987

In the 1980s, Africa was where much of the ICRC’s global operations were centred. We’d had a constant presence in Angola since 1979, and that country was again a focus of our attention in 1987. Angola had gained its independence from Portugal in November 1975. That event also marked the start of a civil war, which lasted until 2002, between the communist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the anti-communist National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), both of which were originally anticolonial movements. The fighting evolved into a complex conflict: the MPLA was allied with the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO), backed by the USSR and Cuba and in control of the government, while UNITA had the active military support of South Africa and the backing of the United States. The conflict gained in intensity in 1987, leading the ICRC to step up efforts to help and protect communities caught up in the fighting. Much of the food, medical supplies and services we delivered went to the central highland provinces of Huambo, Bié and Benguela. In addition to direct medical support, we participated in various initiatives of the Angolan Ministry of Health and ran feeding centres for children. Our teams evacuated sick and wounded people to provincial hospitals and expanded the capacity of our orthopaedic centres. We also sought to contact and assist all conflict-related detainees, whether Angolan or foreign, on both sides of the conflict, despite significant headwinds. With so many people going missing during the civil war, the ICRC expanded its work with Angola Red Cross branches, training local staff to manage the high volume of Red Cross family messages being exchanged and to process requests for help in finding missing people. The ICRC also distributed seed and farming tools – the Hercules flight carrying Catherine held 20 tonnes of seed for the people of Bié Province. Such flights were common: owing to the dangers of road transport and the long distances, we relied on aircraft to transport much of our supplies and staff around the country.

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