Ghulam
Mortaza
Ghulam Mortaza profile's picture
Afghanistan

Nous nous souvenons de Ghulam Mortaza

Omar Ghulam Mortaza was born on 1 November 1989 in Balkh Province, northern Afghanistan. He graduated from Asadia High School, Mazar-i-Sharif, in 2004 and then completed a two-year diploma in Islamic theology at the city’s Asadia Institute. In early 2008 Omar began work as an announcer and producer of Sharia programmes for Lazha radio and television in Mazar-i-Sharif. He did this for almost two years before successfully studying for a bachelor’s degree in law and political science at Aria University, Mazar-i-Sharif (2009–2014). During this period Omar, who spoke Dari, Pashto, Arabic and English, also worked as a translator and interpreter with the International Security Assistance Force and MPRI, a private military contractor.

 

From March to December 2013, Omar was employed as a field protection officer with the Danish Refugee Council, based in their Mazar-i-Sharif office. His main task was to monitor the impact of aid distributions and identify any shortcomings. The following year Omar started a new role in the city, working as a civic educator with the independent election commission.

 

In October 2014 Omar joined the ICRC’s Mazar-i-Sharif subdelegation as a communication field officer. His job primarily involved ensuring that the ICRC’s neutral, impartial and independent humanitarian mission was understood – and accepted – by communities and armed groups. In getting out this message, Omar worked independently as well as alongside counterparts in the Afghan Red Crescent Society.

 

His professionalism and dedication were apparent right from the start. Omar was eager to learn and improve, equally happy taking the lead or helping others. And he was a pleasure to work with: open to others and new ideas, always with a warm smile. Outside of work, he enjoyed playing the harmonium, reading poetry, and playing volleyball and football.

 

On 8 February 2017, Omar was part of an ICRC convoy delivering livestock feed when it was attacked by unidentified armed men near Sheberghan, Jawzjan Province, northern Afghanistan. Omar, who was 27, was killed along with five other colleagues: Najib Sahebzada, field officer; Khalid Jan, economic security field officer; Ghulam Rasoul, driver; Ghulam Maqsoud, driver; and Sayed Shah Agha, driver. During the same incident, two other colleagues were abducted; they were held captive for seven months.

 

It is one of the worst tragedies in the history of the ICRC.

 

Speaking after the killings, Director of Operations Dominik Stillhart condemned what he described as a “horrific, senseless act” that had devastated so many lives and shaken the ICRC to its core.

 

“Alongside the profound sorrow that I feel, I am also filled with anger and outrage that someone would so brutally take the lives of our colleagues – colleagues who were dedicated to helping others. Nothing can justify their murder,” he said.

Le CICR en
Afghanistan, 2017

The security situation in Afghanistan further deteriorated in 2017 after the intensification of fighting between Afghan forces – backed by NATO and the US – and armed groups. The situation continued to be exacerbated by the fragmentation of weapon bearers and the presence of the Islamic State group. Civilians bore the brunt of the fighting: many of them were prevented from obtaining basic services, or were displaced, wounded or killed. Parliamentary elections, long delayed, were postponed again, to 2018. The volatility of the situation and the complexity of the political and military situation continued to restrict humanitarian access.

 

Attacks on humanitarian and medical workers persisted. Seven ICRC staff members were killed in two incidents in northern Afghanistan. Six – including Omar – died in the February attack; the seventh staff member – Lorena Enebral Perez – was shot and killed at an ICRC-run physical rehabilitation centre in Mazar-i-Sharif in September. These incidents led us to suspend our activities and eventually scale back our presence and operations in the country to ensure the safety of the rest of our staff. We closed two offices in northern Afghanistan (Kunduz and Maymana) and scaled back activities at our Mazar-i-Sharif subdelegation. These operational adjustments affected the implementation of cash-for-work and other livelihood-support projects, water supply-related projects and hospital support. Thus, we were only able to assist fewer people than planned in 2017.

 

Emergency responders, trained and equipped by the ICRC, provided life-saving care; and an ICRC-funded transport system enabled more than 400 seriously wounded people to be taken to hospital. Wounded and sick people in the south were treated at Mirwais hospital, which continued to receive substantial support from the ICRC, but less than planned. Over 4,000 people with disabilities received physical rehabilitation services at seven ICRC-run centres. People also benefited from primary-health-care services at 47 clinics run by the Afghan Red Crescent Society and supported by the ICRC. Over a million consultations took place and some 814,000 people were vaccinated.

 

In areas where we had safe access, we distributed food and essential household items to displaced people, provided training in animal husbandry and other livelihood support to pastoral households, and improved access to potable water by repairing hand pumps. The Afghan Red Crescent remained our main partner in aiding people in need and continued to receive financial, material and technical support and training from the ICRC.

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